In December 31, 2014, "general technical specifications" composite rubber recommended national standards officially released, and formally implemented in July 1st this year. The standard to determine the composite rubber content is not more than 88%, while the previous focus on this index, farming cultivate system and rubber industries have been at loggerheads. Now the new standard weight floor, for the majority of adhesive enterprises will produce what effect, how to deal with the adhesive enterprise? In the transition period of six months, the enterprise should do what preparation work? This reporter conducted an in-depth interview.
Standard implementation difficult
Although we and the formulation of compound rubber standards of National Technical Committee of rubber and rubber products belong to different product standards committee, but is the same for the implementation of standards requirements. That must be strict in one's demands the implementation of mandatory standards, there is no room for discussion, and recommended standards are voluntary national standards by enterprises, in use can be implemented by reference.
"As the recommended standards, the customs will be great in the inspection to ensure the technical difficulty of the imported adhesive with the naked eye, not the authenticity of distinguishing 88% rubber content, need the help of testing instruments, so Customs Enforcement difficult." Zhu Hong, director of technical and Economic Committee Chinese Rubber Industry Association said.
"Previously, is usually a customs port it product testing requirements to us, we commissioned to do the test. Composite plastic rubber content not come out from the surface of rubber ratio is how much, the actual detection difficult, we do not have the test conditions. In order to facilitate the import and export business, from the beginning of 2009, the natural rubber and compound rubber is not in the method inspection directory state quality inspection administration in." Shandong entry exit inspection and Quarantine Bureau deputy director of industrial products testing center Liu Xiaomin said.
"Eighteen party 3 in plenary meeting points out, play a decisive role in the market in the allocation of resources. The market determines the allocation of resources, is the general law of market economy, but in the gum content of adhesive formulation, clearly the government departments did not follow the rules of market economy, simply take the average value of both supply and demand requirements, booked adhesive 'life'. This Is it right? Too hasty and not strict? Standards are not the 'standard', the execution is tantamount to talk. The administration 'as the chaos' than' not as' more terrible and dangerous." An anonymous industry insiders say is be filled with righteous indignation.
The reporter found in the search related information, the recommended national standards by accepting and using, or the parties agreed on in the contract into the economy, has become the technical basis of the parties must comply with the common, legally binding on the. Enterprise no matter is the use of the recommended national standards or enterprise standards, once in the products Express is enforced.
The transition period of time urgency
"The downstream glue enterprises should seize the use time of half an year transition window to solve the problems to be solved. Such as the use of rubber enterprises and suppliers of raw materials should seize the time to communicate, cooperate, adjustment." The poem Dong rubber Limited by Share Ltd general manager Li Shiqiang think, "the release compound rubber GB will usher in the glue customization peak, needs to have a certain ability to request processing enterprises in Southeast asia. The threshold elevation, will make the natural rubber processing enterprises to re shuffle." He also worries that, if every tire plant one on one to find rubber processing factory, will cause great confusion, is not the optimal solution. "The research and development department poem Dong rubber has been intensified and China tire factory development discussion, hope to be able to develop a new adhesive meet the majority of customers."
"We in the trial with some composite adhesive sample standard requirements." Double Coin Holding Ltd chief engineer Qian Ruijin said, "the future of the composite adhesive is completely different 'new' material, is each enterprise 'personalized' demand. Therefore, the technical department and purchasing department need supplier of products, quality and supply capacity of re evaluation."
Zhongce Rubber Group Limited company chief engineer office deputy director Zhang Hui told reporters, "enterprises will import more before implementation of the standard, and later to see whether it is feasible to their processing. At present, technical personnel in the process test, investigate the use of glue formula, so that the communication and processing enterprises." Industry insiders told reporters, Zhongce Rubber will compound rubber processing factories in Thailand, mixer unit is stepping up installation. According to reports, Thailand Zhongce company will strive to off the assembly line in 2015 May the first tire.
"In the face of the new standards, will be active to Chinese Chemical Rubber Corporation to deal with, to achieve internal digestion using innovative means, to reduce the cost pressure. Because the competition in the tire industry is so intense, unable to swim down the transfer cost of raw materials." Wang Yuxiang of Ministry of science and technology, director of the company said, "4 subordinate tire enterprises have technological strength improving product R & D, and a technique of 4 enterprises in general, has more advantages than the small and medium-sized enterprise, reflects the group procurement and technology accumulation of advantage." He introduced, the group will be specifically from 3 aspects, one is the good internal collaboration technology, research and application of new materials, new formula. Because 88% of the rubber standard, composite gel is equivalent to a new raw material, put forward higher request to the formula. Two is the mixing process forward, to the southeast main producing areas of composite adhesive customization. Only a custom, not only to avoid the leakage of technological secrets, technical transparency. Three is to find strategic partners, improve the proportion of domestic adhesive application, therefore in the technical reserves of domestic adhesive application.
However, the industry also said, although the tire enterprises are active in research and development of new formulations, but the composite glue 88% rubber content is not the traditional rubber material, but a new "composite", tire enterprises need to carry on the formulation development, product testing, suppliers need to invest large mixing equipment and other technology transformation, the tire factory need to selected providers and customized products, they all need time to a series of this work, half a year's transition can be completed, and will show what kind of problem in the formulation of R & D products and new composite glue customization, still can make nothing of it. In addition, there are new standard brings to the tire enterprise raw material purchase difficulty, the difficulty and the cost of inventory management greatly enhance and funds chain problems, the present is facing a great negative impact America "dual" tire industry.
In addition, the people interviewed, are of the view that in the transition window period, may usher in a wave of compound rubber imported climax. "At present, compound rubber imports is also normal, imports increased or will be reflected in March, but at the end of 5 will end, because after two months of sailing, to the formal implementation of the standard date." Li Shiqiang analysis.
We should improve the quality of domestic adhesive
"Composite adhesive standards will be non rubber components specified in 12%, foreign upstream rubber processing factory and domestic tyre factory are compared to resist, because the tire factory used up very difficult, while the upstream processing plants have no incentive to change the production equipment and technology, import of compound rubber is expected to reduce a lot of. In this case, the domestic rubber will appear larger gap is relatively large, on the domestic rubber support." Rubber grain supply chain Co. analyst Liu Zuohang said.
China deputy researcher of Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences Mo Yeyong also said that, 88% of the implementation of the standards, adhesive advantages no longer exist. Overall, the domestic rubber is a good, but will not affect the great transition period.
Liu Zuohang also reminded the land reclamation system, to the synthetic rubber price concerns and function of replacement of natural rubber. "Crude oil fell sharply, so that the synthetic rubber prices have been lower than that of natural rubber. If sustained, the tire factory will have the power to change the formula, the use of synthetic rubber more instead of natural rubber, this will reduce 'tariff hike + composite rubber standard' synchronous implementation positive role brings to domestic natural rubber."
"Composite adhesive standard adjustment is bullish for the domestic rubber, prices will certainly improve, so the domestic market is not." Li Shiqiang said.
In addition, for domestic adhesive quality, quality and price, the personage inside course of study are worried. "We are also ready to use domestic rubber, will find some cooperative enterprises, but we are worried that the domestic plastic than imported glue quality and stability, which is the weakness of domestic adhesive." Qian Ruijin said. Zhang Hui also said, land reclamation should concentrate on improving the processing technology, improve product quality and added value.
"The domestic rubber processing factory should not wait for the government's policy support, the development trend of the EU should seize the tire standard upgrades and green tires, intensify cooperation and technical tyre factory and R & D, make full use of latex solidification process of domestic rubber processing plants, the development of wet silica mix and CV constant of viscose, let hundreds of thousands of tons of domestic rubber sold higher added value, and not on a treadmill, make domestic rubber into futures special glue." Li Shiqiang suggestions.
This article from the Shenzhen City Qiyu Silicone Rubber Co., Ltd.: http://www.szhcty.com/news_v.asp? Id=324
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