China rubber industry development in 100 years, experienced warlords in the civil war, war's invasion, new
China has just established undone, impoverished business. Since the reform and opening up to the era of big country of rubber industry development.
Now, this has a hundred years of history of the national industry, and entered a new stage of the development of the world's rubber industry power.
First, the foundation of the big country has been cast
At present, China's total economic output (including varieties, output, output value, sales and consumption of rubber, etc.)
First, and a large proportion of. The radial tire rate reached 90%, the green tire industry started. High strength conveyor belt
With the proportion of V, cord, steel wire weave high-pressure hose large increase in the proportion. The quality of rubber products and the increase of varieties in automobile.
In addition, the natural rubber industry has made great progress in the development of overseas, synthetic rubber production technology development capabilities continue to increase
. Rubber machinery and product development, the international competitiveness of enterprises and the concentration of a substantial increase in the international rubber machine
Production and market structure.
However, the Chinese rubber industry is still "big" and not "strong". Not "strong" mainly in: China's rubber industry is now
The low level of generation, the ability of independent innovation is weak, the international competitiveness is not strong, the economic operation quality is not high, with the world rubber industry
Countries such as the United States, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and other countries, the gap is still large.
High production efficiency is the comprehensive embodiment of the "strong" in the modern rubber industry. NOKIA tires to $508000 per capita sales
The amount of labor productivity in the first second, the per capita Sumitomo tire sales of $378000, third per capita of Toyo tire sales
Sales volume of $373000. According to estimates, China's current rubber industry per capita sales of 966000 yuan, for the world's advanced level of 1/3
1/2.
Second, strategic measures gradually clear
In the next 10 years, China's rubber industry should be based on the country's transformation of economic growth mode, improve the quality of economic operation, the principle of
The whole industrial structure, with high and new technology transformation of traditional rubber industry, quality and efficiency, focusing on improve the quality and the level of automation,
Information level, production efficiency, environmental protection and economic efficiency, accelerate the construction of rubber industry power.
- continue to improve 10 automated production lines. Based on information technology, the robot is represented by intelligent manufacturing in the rubber industry
Was paid attention to by the CRIA, put forward the great progress has been made to implement the 10 automatic production line of rubber industry intelligent manufacturing
. 10 automatic production line is the tire automatic production line, automatic production line of motorcycle tires, bicycle tire automatic production line
, conveyor belt automatic production line, cutting V with fully automatic production line, molded rubber products automatic production line, 3D printing rubber
Full automatic production line, rubber overshoes industry intelligent equipment and automated production lines, waste rubber reclaimed rubber (powder) all closed, automatic students
Production line, rubber auxiliary automatic production line. These 10 lines, the car tire automatic factory has been running, after further
Perfect, will be to achieve the international advanced level of automatic demonstration production line.
Enterprises should be combined with their own situation, develop intelligent manufacturing roadmap, the introduction of information technology, digital, automation and other personnel, and gradually
Promote smart manufacturing, through the automation of machine substitutions, through information technology to improve labor productivity increase.
- pay attention to the development and application of new material manufacturing, lay a good foundation for intelligent rubber industry. The raw material of the rubber industry is divided into three major categories.
The body material, the skeleton material and the assistant material, may say that this three big material decides the rubber product characteristic and the function. Rubber industry
The development of the industry depends on the development of these three materials.
At present, the material of the three materials, 60% of the fossil resources, such as oil and coal. There are five directions for the development of the three major materials in the future,
One is to improve the performance and quality of existing products, to reduce the consumption of raw materials and extend the product life; two is to change the existing product form
State, improve the processing technology, reduce energy consumption, improve the environment; the three is to expand the use of thermoplastic elastomer and resin, in favor of waste
Recycling of old rubber products; four is the development of biological and bio based materials, instead of synthetic materials, and gradually reduce the rubber industry
Dependence on fossil resources; the fifth is to pay attention to the development and application of China's unique gutta percha, gradually grow to become China's second natural rubber
Resources
- create a new mode of business. After more than ten years of deliberation, discussion, practice, failure and summary, the rubber industry in 2014 ushered in
Tire and other rubber products business year, initially out of line with tire characteristics and the state of the tire road. New rubber production
Electricity supplier sites continue to emerge, not only has a common network lynx and other network platforms, as well as professional way to keep the car network, wheel base, wheat tires
And other electricity supplier website. In addition, several joint tire sales company was established. In addition to the tire electricity suppliers, the electricity suppliers are not tire products
To concern, has emerged in the rubber tube with the main rubber products business platform.
The average annual growth of less than 10% of the traditional foreign trade, China's cross-border electricity suppliers have maintained a growth of more than 30% years. Right place
In the key period of transformation and upgrading of Chinese manufacturing, cross-border e-commerce opened a door to a wider market
.
The perfect innovation system in rubber industry. At present our country has set up a large number of rubber and related industry technology research and development institutions, such as the state
Home engineering laboratory, National Engineering Research Center, etc.. However, the technological innovation system still needs to be improved. Enterprise is the main body of demand
D, R & D investment in the main body and the main results of the implementation of the main body, enterprises should increase R & D investment. The government should formulate relevant policies to encourage enterprises
Industry to increase R & D investment, support enterprises to carry out scientific and technological innovation.
To set up a bridge between the development of research and industrialization of the results, the establishment of a major key common technology for the whole rubber industry
New platform, national manufacturing innovation and development center. At the same time, to encourage the establishment of a genuine, there is a real effect of collaborative innovation
Alliance. Common technology innovation platform should be independent, can serve for large and medium enterprises, and has the function of engineering personnel training.
To make use of the 2 mode, to promote the development of rubber industry intelligent manufacturing. Innovation 2 reflects the development of information technology to promote the knowledge society
The process of the formation of the process of innovation in the form of change - from the elite innovation to the user innovation, mass innovation, from closed to open
Innovation. Innovation 2 is also considered to be the product of the interaction between 2, 2, and 2. Innovation 2 can give rubber
Industrial innovation brings new ideas and new models to produce new effects, the rubber Valley is created by the research network is a rubber field
Open platform for innovation 2 mode.
To make full use of financial capital, power rubber industry intelligent manufacturing. Enterprises should increase investment in intelligent manufacturing, change the past
That emphasis on the expansion of investment in production capacity. China's financial industry in the future will step into the reconstruction phase, to provide more for the real economy development
Financial products. The development of the financial industry will provide strong support for the development of rubber industry. Industry should seize this opportunity
, leveraging the capital, the transformation and upgrading of China rubber industry.
Third, the goal of power to guide
China Rubber Industry Association published in 2014, "China's rubber industry power development strategy research," clearly put forward,
The construction of rubber industrial power goal is: "45" (2020) at the end of the primary stage into the rubber industrial power,"
Five "at the end of the fourteen (2025), the intermediate stage of the rubber industry.
"China rubber industry power development strategy research" to the world rubber industry advanced level and the contemporary high technology level as the standard
Quasi, the Chinese rubber industry power development strategy objectives and measures. Covering all of the rubber products, raw materials and equipment
, but also including high-tech, etc..
"China's rubber industry power development strategy research", the next 10 years, China's total rubber industry to maintain the growth trend, but
Average annual growth of slightly lower than the existing level, to continue to strengthen the international leader in China's rubber industry, the size of influence and export share. According to the
China Rubber Industry Association predicts that China's rubber industry sales increased by 2013 in 2020, 7% in 2020 to 1.49
Yuan; 2020 to 2025, an average annual growth of 6%, in 2025 reached 1.99 yuan. Rubber consumption from 2013 to 2020 the average annual growth of 6%
, in 2020 reached 12000000 tons; 2020 to 2025 the average annual growth of 4%, in 2025 reached 15000000 tons.
This is the long cherished wish of several generations of Chinese rubber man, in full compliance with the President Xi Jinping proposed two hundred years, the dream of the Chinese strategic vision
, also in line with the "China made 2025" proposed by China from manufacturing power to manufacturing power to the first ten years of the transformation of the road map
.
Fourth, the industry can expect the future
China's rubber industry has become a veritable world rubber industry power, and already have a power to build a rubber industry
The solid foundation, especially in the implementation of the "China made 2025" and "Internet +" national strategy, will give China's economic development
The show has a strong driving force. We believe that in 2025 China will enter the ranks of the world's manufacturing power, and also believe that in 2025 China's rubber
Industry will enter the ranks of the world's rubber industry power.
If the goal of rubber power to achieve, by 2025, China's rubber industry will achieve four major changes, one by the elements
Driven to innovation driven change, two is from the low cost competitive advantage to the competitive advantage of the quality of the transformation, the three is a large resource consumption
The extensive manufacturing of the pollutant discharge is changed to the green manufacturing, and the four is the transition from the manufacturing to the service type.
By then, production efficiency (per capita sales) will be increased by about 2 times; sales profit margin increased by 1.5 times; information rate and information
The degree of integration is about 1.8, which is 90% times higher than it is now, and the modern index is up to 92.7 from now to 49.2.
1.88 times; sales doubled, reaching nearly 2000000000000 yuan. At the same time, the number of workers is greatly reduced, and the quality of the product is stable.
The consumption of fossil raw materials has gradually decreased, and the consumption of fossil energy consumption has gradually increased.
Gradually reduce the solar energy based renewable energy and clean energy gradually increase the intensity of labor and environmental improvement.
China's rubber industry will gradually become one with Chinese characteristics, industrial and agricultural cooperation, green, environmental protection, modernization
Rubber industry power. Rubber industry will contribute more to the development of the national economy, in the international market to show stronger competitiveness
, will be a new look to stand in the world of rubber industrial power of the forest.
China rubber industry 100 years on the occasion, we ushered in the opportunity for a once-in-a-lifetime "Overtaking around the curve" and construction of rubber power
. We want to continue to carry forward the spirit of our ancestors, to take the "China made 2025" of the east wind, take the road of intelligent manufacturing, I
The target can be achieved.
- leveraging other areas of industry, "Internet +" results, accelerate the construction of power rubber. Internet era, the traditional industry to join
The ubiquitous computing, data, knowledge, creating a ubiquitous innovation, change our production, work, life
Manner. Industries and fields, such as finance, energy, logistics, etc., are closely related to the rubber industry.
On behalf of, and will have a revolutionary change, will have a huge impact on the rubber industry. Leveraging the financial, energy, logistics and etc.
The integration of information technology, accelerate the construction of rubber power is imperative.
This paper is from Shenzhen,, id=518?
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