Natural rubber is an important raw material for rubber industry. It can be said that without the development of China's natural rubber industry, there is no rubber
Plastic industry's century glory. Since the introduction of natural rubber so far, China's natural rubber industry has 111 years of history. By 2014
At the end, planting area in China has more than 17000000 acres, with an annual output of more than 800000 tons of dry rubber, to become the world's fourth largest natural rubber plantation in china.
More than 100 years, the natural rubber industry Chinese have gone through what is the process? A step by step how to alleviate the China rubber industry "bricks without straw
"Dilemma?
No natural rubber is not modern
Natural rubber and steel, coal, oil, collectively known as the four industrial raw materials. At present, there are more than 80000 kinds of rubber products in the world.
, in modern industry, agriculture, transportation, national defense, aerospace, aviation, medical and health and people's daily life, etc.
All aspects are very important.
For example, the truck tires in natural rubber accounted for 60% to 70%, the aircraft tires accounted for 100% to 35000, a 90% ton warship
Rubber 68000 kg. According to some of the world's industrial developed countries, the proportion of rubber consumption and steel production to maintain the general should
In 1 ~ 1.5: 100, that is, 100 tons of steel consumption, while the consumption of 1 to 1.5 tons of rubber. It can be said, no rubber, not
There may be modern.
Natural rubber is a kind of typical restrictive strategic resource, which is a kind of typical restrictive strategic resource because of its regional and product distribution.
District and protected areas should be planted with natural rubber of the land is not more than 300000000 acres. It can be said, who has controlled the rubber resources, who in international affairs
The power of discourse is great.
In the past one hundred years of ups and downs
In 1904, the Yunnan province Cliff (now Yingjiang county) of Anren purchased Brazil Tusi knife Hevea from Singapore
Seedlings of more than 8000 strains, the trouble, transported to the southeast slope planting Metro Yingjiang County of Yunnan province in Lantau Peak, began a China of rubber
Plant history. This batch of China's first successful introduction of the rubber tree, and now there is a tenacious survival.
From then on, some patriotic overseas Chinese and people of insight have repeatedly introduced rubber seedlings, in our country, Hainan, Guangdong, Yunnan
Successfully planted. By 1949, there have been various types of rubber plantations of 42000 acres, rubber tree 1200000, with an annual output of natural rubber
Glue 199 tons.
From 1950 to 2015, 65 years, China's natural rubber industry ups and downs, has experienced the following 6 stages:
The large-scale planting started (1950~1957)
1950 Korean War broke out, the United States, led by the United States to implement economic blockade of the United States, natural rubber is an embargo.
In August 1951, the Central People's government made a decision on expanding the cultivation of rubber tree". In October 1951, Southern China Bureau of reclamation
Guangzhou sand was established, Xie Jianying served as the director of. At the beginning of 1952, the research of natural rubber was established. January 1953, Forestry Department of Yunnan
Bureau of reclamation. By the end of 1957, the rubber tree has an area of 1181400 acres, 587 tons of dry rubber production.
The early planting climax (1958~1965)
By the "great leap forward", a rubber planting area of high index, fast speed, large increase, large areas, large field, building glue
Climax. 1961~1962, Nongken Department asked the land reclamation planting areas pay close attention to the development of speed adjustment. 1963~1965 for the production of yellow
The golden period, this period of reclamation of Tropical Crops Research Institute and Guangdong (Hainan), Yunnan reclamation area of scientific and technical personnel summed up the glue
Park, the construction of "four modernizations" seeds, and forest, terracing, covering), "five early (early planning, early reclamation,
Early planting and breeding in advance, advance cover crops) and "three guarantees a nurse" (soil and water conservation, fertilizer, mulch) experience
, the development of natural rubber in China has achieved remarkable results. By the end of 1965, the rubber tree has an area of 2650200 acres, dry rubber production
Volume 18100 tons.
The tortuous course of development (1966~1978)
Influenced by "Cultural Revolution", the development of natural rubber production is slow. March 1969 and March 1970, along with Guangdong and
Yunnan production and Construction Corps of the establishment of a large number of receiving urban knowledge of youth, the local set off another "big development" climax,
The cultivation area is very large, but the preservation rate of less than 30%. 1975~1978 years, the main is to restore science, science, and the plastic tube
Technical specification for scientific tapping at the same time, a few years ago the development of rubber graft replacement work. By the end of 1978, the rubber tree has a surface
Product reached 5520500 acres, 101600 tons of dry rubber production.
- adhere to the reform and development (1979~2001)
1984~1989 years, the development of natural rubber in our country put forward the "strengthening and improving, the appropriate development" approach, in 59 countries
There are 6 acres of farm and village and the implementation of 600000 acres of new species and update project. 1990~2001 years, the state to further clarify the natural rubber
Production to take the protection of support, strengthen the consolidation, the appropriate development approach. By the end of 2001, the rubber tree has an area of
9420500 acres, dry rubber production 477500 tons.
The accelerated development stage (2002~2011 years)
After joining the WTO, China's rubber industry has developed rapidly. 2003, China has become the world's largest natural rubber consumption
Countries and importing countries. 2007, the office of the State Council issued the opinions on promoting the natural rubber industry in china. Guangdong agribusiness
And other powerful enterprises and individuals to carry out international cooperation in foreign countries. According to incomplete statistics, "five eleven" since the Chinese day
Natural Rubber Association member units, in the overseas investment or holding a rubber plantation has over 2000000 acres (including drugs instead of planting rubber)
, equivalent to the domestic planting area of 1/8, the investment construction or holding of natural rubber processing plant more than 20, the annual processing capacity has been
Over 1000000 tons. There was a good situation, the domestic and overseas state-owned private wings common development. This is China's natural rubber
The best ten years of development. By the end of 2011, the rubber tree has an area of 16219700 acres, dry rubber production 750800
Ton.
The industry slump (2012 to now)
2011, by the global economic downturn and other factors, natural rubber prices continued to fall. Glue, glue of agricultural waste
Diverted rubber, rubber plantation to postpone the tapping, ahead of cut-off, abandoned, abandoned cut phenomenon common, some rubber plantations of replant other crop.
Industrial development into a trough.
System of fourth of the production of rubber
New China was founded 60 years, the cumulative production of natural rubber about 14000000 tons. In 2014, China's rubber planting area has exceeded
17000000 acres, 800000 tons of production, planting area and the amount of production in the world's fourth place, become the world's natural rubber production
China, and has established a relatively perfect system of natural rubber industry. Specific performance in:
Formation of a more mature cultivation and processing system. Has been built in Hainan, Yunnan, Guangdong three major natural rubber planting area
. Land reclamation system of natural rubber production enterprises and farms adhere to collectivization, industrialization and joint-stock reform direction, and very fruitful
.
The formation of a more perfect system of research and development. Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences has become the core of basic scientific research and applied science.
Hainan, Yunnan, center, Guangdong agribusiness has its own natural rubber production technology research and Development Center for the promotion and promotion system.
The establishment of a more perfect marketing system. 2001 Hainan Land Reclamation Bureau to establish a unified market -- natural
Rubber electronic trading center, the NR in electronic transactions. Yunnan state farms, Guangdong has also built the natural land reclamation
Rubber electronic trading center, and in 2004 to achieve the three ground network.
The establishment of new industries and environmental protection artificial ecological system. China has about 3000000 employees, is a set of economic benefits
The new industry, which is one of the new industry, social benefit, ecological benefit and political benefit, is also a can arrange the employment of the rural population, promote
The ecological and environmental protection industries of farmers in remote and poor mountainous areas.
In addition, natural rubber as a strategic resource and an important industrial raw material, in the development of planning and other aspects have been the national
Force support.
This paper is from Shenzhen,, id=521?
This love or feel this to help you, please share it with your friends ^_^
Online Service 